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Type II Diabetes: Insulin-Dependent Diabetes


The term diabetes refers to higher than normal levels of sugar, or glucose, in the blood. Type II diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, was commonly referred to as adult onset diabetes until recently when the name no longer accurately describes the population with this disease.

Type II diabetes, in the past, was relegated to the adult population. However, in the new era of ever rising cases of childhood obesity and heart disease, the term adult onset diabetes is quickly becoming a misnomer. The number of children that are presenting to doctors with this disease is rising at epidemic rates.

Unlike Type I diabetes, where there is little to no insulin being produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, in Type II diabetes there is plenty of insulin. The problem lies in the fact that the cells of the body no longer respond to the insulin. The normal response is to cause gates in the cell membranes to open and letting the sugar in from the blood stream. Since this is not occurring, the sugar levels in the blood remain extremely high and the cells are deprived of the necessary energy that they would normally derive from the sugar.

Additionally, as Type II diabetes is sometimes not diagnosed for many years, the pancreas will sometimes stop producing insulin all together since the body sees no need to make something that can't be used.

Many professionals are prescribing changes in diet and increased activity levels as the medicine needed to help reverse some of the non-responsiveness of the cells to insulin. Making lifestyle changes can dramatically improve the overall health of the patient as well. To augment adjustments in nutrition and exercise, doctors can also prescribe diabetes medication which assists to increase the responsiveness of the cells to the insulin that the body may still be producing.

If left untreated, Type II diabetes can eventually decrease the quality of life and life span of the patient.

Rachel Dayer runs and operates http://www.mustask.com, a health related portal.


MORE RESOURCES:

The Guardian

Diabetes quadruples birth defects risk, say researchers
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By James Gallagher Health and science reporter, BBC News The risk of birth defects increases four-fold if the pregnant mother has diabetes, researchers say. The Newcastle University study, published in the journal Diabetologia, analysed data from more ...
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Science Codex

Diabetes study from Sanford-Burnham finds pancreas can 'taste' fructose
Orlando Sentinel
“We know a lot about how glucose interacts with the pancreas, but we didn't think the pancreas had much to do with fructose,” said Bjorn Tyrberg, adjunct assistant professor in the Diabetes and Research Center at Sanford-Burnham, and senior author of ...
Pancreas May 'Taste' Fructose, Hinting at Links to DiabetesU.S. News & World Report
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Waterbury Republican American

Paula Deen talks diabetes, recent controversy
Fayetteville Observer
By Jennifer Calhoun When celebrity chef Paula Deen announced she has was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes three years ago, no one seemed shocked. But many were frustrated, including local diabetes educators. After all, the down-home, Savannah-based ...
A diabetes dialogueWaterbury Republican American

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ACP Guideline Addresses Pharmacotherapy of Type 2 Diabetes
Medscape
February 6, 2012 — Metformin should be the initial drug for most patients with type 2 diabetes refractory to lifestyle modifications, with a second drug added if needed, according to a new clinical practice guideline from the American College of ...
Metformin Preferred Drug for Type 2 Diabetes, Experts SayU.S. News & World Report
New Guideline: Metformin Best to Control HbA1cMedPage Today
Metformin Is Type 2 Diabetes Drug of ChoiceCalorieLab Calorie Counter News
Annals of Internal Medicine -Medical Xpress -Endocrine Today
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Red and Black

University receives $3 million grant to improve diabetes education
Red and Black
By ADINA SOLOMON on February 7, 2012 The University College of Public Health received a five-year, $3 million grant toward a study researching how to improve type 2 diabetes education. The National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of ...



Diabetes counsellors' crunch ails Bhopal
Times of India
BHOPAL: With an estimated two lakh people in the city having diabetes, there are barely a couple of diabetes counsellors, according to Centre of Diabetes and Obesity Management (CDOM). Experts view diabetic care not only in terms of equipment but, ...

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Press TV

Diabetes takes toll on women's hearing
Florida Today
Diabetes is associated with hearing loss in women, especially if the blood sugar disease isn't well-controlled, new research indicates. The study, done by researchers at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, examined the medical records of 990 men and women ...
Uncontrolled diabetes can cause hearing loss in womenPress TV
Study links diabetes, hearing loss in womenabc7.com

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Diabetes workshop can help people adjust to disease
Fort Morgan Times
By Luann Boyer Extension Agent If you have diabetes, reading nutrition labels is often frustrating and doing weekly food shopping can be downright overwhelming. Do you miss favorite foods which you believe are no-no's because of the amount of sugar and ...
Medical Myth:Eating too much sugar causes diabetesWCBD

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Portents 'healthy' for Moorabool diabetes scourge
Melton Weekly
That puts residents at a much greater risk of developing diabetes, according to Djerriwarrh Health Services chief executive Bruce Marshall. He said the shire had a "disproportionately" high burden of chronic disease. "Many of these conditions can be ...

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Hypertension, diabetes rife in Ahmedabad: AMC survey
Times of India
AHMEDABAD: The entrepreneur Amdavadi across various economic strata now shows chronic signs of being both stressed and diabetic. In one of the recent comprehensive medical camps run by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), for citizens across its ...

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